Development and Validation of the Care Risk Perception Scale (CRPS) for Caregivers of Older Adults With Dementia in Long-Term Care Facilities

Global aging has increased the demand for long-term care facilities (LTCFs) for older adults with dementia. This challenge is further exacerbated by systemic barriers such as insufficient infrastructure and a shortage of trained caregivers within LTCFs. These limitations heighten care risks for vulnerable populations and underscore the urgent need for tools to evaluate caregivers’ risk perceptions—a critical determinant of safety practices. This study developed and validated the Care Risk Perception Scale (CRPS), a specialized instrument designed to assess caregivers’ perceived risk associated with dementia care and inform targeted interventions in LTCFs.