The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine Names 2018 Choosing Wisely® Champion

June 1, 2018

Contact:

lsharp@paltc.org

Dheeraj Mahajan, MD, CMD, has been named a 2018 Choosing Wisely^® Champion by AMDA—The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine. The award honors individual clinicians and teams of clinicians who have gone above and beyond to make significant contributions to advance the ideals of the ABIM Foundation’s Choosing Wisely campaign by working to reduce unnecessary tests, treatments and procedures in health care.

Launched in 2012 by the ABIM Foundation, Choosing Wisely is widely recognized across the health care system as a leading effort to reduce overuse and waste in medicine. More than 80 medical specialty societies, including AMDA, have joined the campaign and published over 550 recommendations regarding overused or unnecessary care.

“The Choosing Wisely campaign is critical, and we are pleased that our members are using this resource in their efforts to advance quality care,” says Society President Cari Levy, MD, PhD, CMD. “In an environment where we are faced with so much information, the Choosing Wisely lists help focus our attention on issues we agree are important to our patients. I often look at issues identified by other specialties and hope they do the same with ours.”

Dr. Mahajan’s initiative was designed to reduce the incidence of urinary tract infection (UTI) in nursing home patients transferred to emergency departments. “While urinary tract infections are monitored and tracked in long-term care facilities, little work has been done in emergency departments,” said Dr. Mahajan, President and CEO of Chicago Internal Medicine Practice and Research (CIMPAR).

Along with geriatrics fellows from Loyola University and Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Dr. Mahajan analyzed emergency department transfers in the last year through retrospective chart reviews for patients from skilled nursing facilities sent out to the closest ED.

Of 20 patients transferred, 13 had urine analysis performed. Over 60 percent of patients who received the urine analysis had no clear indications for the test and those who were diagnosed with a UTI were all given antibiotics.

“With this information, we have initiated an education program geared toward emergency department providers to review the appropriate indications for ordering a urinalysis and culture. After the interventions, we found an immediate significant drop in the incidence of urinary tract infection diagnosis in patients returning from ED,” said Dr. Mahajan. The intervention and education occurred in late February 2018, and his team is planning to finalize three months of data to perform a formal statistical analysis. Having the Choosing Wisely recommendation on this issue—"Don’t obtain a urine culture unless there are clear signs and symptoms that localize to the urinary tract”—and the clinical evidence and support of experts behind it were significant, Dr. Mahajan said. “To have specialty societies such as AMDA backing up the data on this was very helpful and much more powerful than me just quoting an article from the literature.”

Dr. Mahajan was honored but surprised to receive the award. “I had stepped out of the room to say good morning to my children back home, so I missed the announcement. I started getting congratulatory messages and was pleasantly surprised.” He and his team, he said, are honored to be recognized and proud of what they were able to accomplish.

For more information about Choosing Wisely and the Choosing Wisely Champions awards program visit, www.choosingwisely.org.

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About the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine
AMDA – The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine is the only medical specialty society representing the community of over 50,000 medical directors, physicians, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and other practitioners working in the various post-acute and long-term care (PALTC) settings. Dedicated to defining and improving quality, we advance our mission through timely professional development, evidence-based clinical guidance, and tireless advocacy on behalf of members, patients, families, and staff. Visit www.paltc.org for more information.

About ABIM Foundation

The mission of the ABIM Foundation is to advance medical professionalism to improve the health care system. This is achieved by collaborating with physicians and physician leaders, medical trainees, health care delivery systems, payers, policy makers, consumer organizations and patients to foster a shared understanding of professionalism and how they can adopt the tenets of professionalism in practice. To learn more about the ABIM Foundation, visit www.abimfoundation.org, connect on Facebook or follow on Twitter.

About Choosing Wisely^®

First announced in December 2011, Choosing Wisely^® is part of a multi-year effort led by the ABIM Foundation to support and engage physicians in being better stewards of finite health care resources. Participating specialty societies are working with the ABIM Foundation to share the lists widely with their members and convene discussions about the physician’s role in helping patients make wise choices. Learn more at www.ChoosingWisely.org.

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November 17, 2023

Contact: Ellen Mullally
emullally@paltc.org/410-992-3124

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has released a final rule calling for nursing homes to disclose specific ownership and managerial information—including skilled nursing facility medical directors.

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Read the rule and the CMS fact sheet.

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About AMDA – The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine
AMDA – The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine is the only medical specialty society representing the community of over 50,000 medical directors, physicians, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and other practitioners working in the various post-acute and long-term care (PALTC) settings. Dedicated to defining and improving quality, we advance our mission through timely professional development, evidence-based clinical guidance, and tireless advocacy on behalf of members, patients, families, and staff. Visit www.paltc.org for more information.

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title Personality Changes Before Cognitive Impairment Aren’t Predictive of Dementia But Have Other Useful Implications

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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: October 25, 2023

Contact: Ellen Mullally
emullally@paltc.org/410-992-3124

People may start to experience some personality changes even before cognitive impairment happens. However, a study in the October issue of JAMDA suggests that these changes are generally small and inconsistent, thereby making them unlikely to be useful predictors of incident dementia. The study findings further indicate that individuals could recognize their personality changes during the early stages of cognitive impairment.

In Changes in Personality Before and During Cognitive Impairment, the authors assessed older adults participating in the Health and Retirement Study for cognitive impairment, completing a measure of five major personality traits—extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness—every four years from 2006 to 2020. The authors then examined changes before and during cognitive impairment, accounting for demographic differences and normative age-related trajectories. Before cognitive impairment, participants experienced slight decreases in extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness, and no significant changes in neuroticism or openness.

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The authors said their findings indicate that most patients do not seem unaware of early, disease-related personality changes. Indeed, they said, “The change in self-ratings provides evidence that many patients are able to recognize changes similar to those observed by knowledgeable informants and clinicians. This suggests that most patients are aware of their personality and update their ratings to recognize the changes occurring during the early stages of cognitive impairment.” Given this, they indicated, the findings support patients themselves as a useful source of information.

This study was conducted by researchers at Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL; University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France; and Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.

Get more information on the findings above and more details about the study. To contact the researchers or JAMDA editors for an interview, please email emullally@paltc.org.

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About JAMDA

JAMDA is the official journal of AMDA – The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine. JAMDA publishes peer-reviewed articles including original studies, reviews, clinical experience articles, case reports, and more, on all topics more important to post-acute and long-term care medicine. Visit www.jamda.com for more information.

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path: https://old.paltc.org/newsroom/personality-changes-cognitive-impairment-aren%E2%80%99t-predictive-dementia-have-other-useful

title Personality Changes Before Cognitive Impairment Aren’t Predictive of Dementia But Have Other Useful Implications

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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: October 25, 2023

Contact: Ellen Mullally
emullally@paltc.org/410-992-3124

This study was conducted by researchers at Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL; University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France; and Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.

Get more information on the findings above and more details about the study. To contact the researchers or JAMDA editors for an interview, please email emullally@paltc.org.

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About JAMDA

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Wednesday, October 25, 2023

path: https://old.paltc.org/newsroom/personality-changes-cognitive-impairment-aren%E2%80%99t-predictive-dementia-have-other-useful-0

title Screening for EDS Helps Identify Nursing Home Residents At Risk of Adverse Outcomes, Mortality

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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: October 17, 2023

Contact: Ellen Mullally
emullally@paltc.org/410-992-3124

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“To our knowledge, this is the first study demonstrating that EDS has an independent impact on the one-year survival of older adults living in nursing homes,” the authors said. They noted that other studies of community-dwelling older adults found that EDS was associated with low physical activity, falls, functionality, cardiovascular risk factors, malnutrition, dysphasia, depression, cognitive impairment, and poor self-rated health. Nonetheless, they noted that “the role of EDS in the risk of health outcomes including mortality for those living in NHs is poorly understood and methods to objectively measure EDS in this population are difficult to perform.” They suggested the value of additional research on the short- to mid-term effects of potentially reversible markers on adverse outcomes in this population, including EDS.

This study was conducted by researchers at Adelaide Geriatrics Training and Research with Aged Care (GTRAC) Centre, Adelaide Medical School, the Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia; and Aged and Extended care Services, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Central Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, Australia.

Get more information on the findings above and more details about the study. To contact the researchers or JAMDA editors for an interview, please email emullally@paltc.org.

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About JAMDA

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Tuesday, October 17, 2023

path: https://old.paltc.org/newsroom/screening-eds-helps-identify-nursing-home-residents-risk-adverse-outcomes-mortality

title Prioritizing Resident Autonomy in Post-COVID Healthcare

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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: September 28, 2023

Contact: Ellen Mullally
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The COVID pandemic made people take a new look at how patients are involved in their own care. A new article in the September issue of JAMDA suggests that government and healthcare organizations need to take the time to engage residents in decision-making and policy development that affects their care, treatment, and support systems.

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Governments and healthcare organizations have failed to support resident autonomy “due to their risk intolerance, silencing resident voices, and infringing on residents’ rights and freedoms during the last phase of their life,” the authors said. They added that residents need and deserve a caring home environment that “will uphold their right for autonomy and dignity to experience the positive outcomes that result from risk-taking, despite governments’ and healthcare organizations’ narrow and limited view of risk as a negative construct that requires an abundance of caution.”

This study was conducted by researchers at Athabasca University, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Get more information on the findings above and more details about the study. To contact the researchers or JAMDA editors for an interview, please email emullally@paltc.org.

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About JAMDA

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Thursday, September 28, 2023

path: https://old.paltc.org/newsroom/prioritizing-resident-autonomy-post-covid-healthcare

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